civil engineering departments
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, and railways.
Departments of Civil Engineering
Structural Engineers
Geotechnical Engineers
Environmental Engineers
Water Resources Engineers
Construction Engineers
Transportation Engineers
- Surveying Engineers
1. Structural Engineers
Structural engineers focus mainly on analysis and design of structures like buildings, bridges. They analyze how such structures can hold up to environmental factors like floods, winds, and earthquakes. A structural engineer is also supposed to understand the properties of materials that are used in constructions. This is the reason why they are resorted to as consultants when it comes to the selection of building and construction materials.
2. Geotechnical Engineers
A geotechnical engineer is trained to incorporate science and technology in the creation of projects and finding of solutions to problems that relate to geology. They focus on construction projects such as tunnels, mines, embankments as well as structural foundations. Such engineers are expected to have a vast knowledge of the soils in the construction sites.
3. Environmental Engineers
An environmental engineer analyses environmental problems and goes ahead to develop and create solutions to such problems. This field combines the study of disciplines such as science mathematics, hydrology, and atmospheric sciences. The core tasks of an environmental engineer include:
- Solid waste management
- Treatment of water sources
- Improvement of air and water quality
4. Water Resources Engineers
A water resources engineer seeks to improve the quantity and quality of water resources and water. He/she should have sufficient knowledge in meteorology, environmental science, and fluid dynamics. These engineers concentrate primarily on flood and stormwater analysis, groundwater remediation, water supply and planning, wastewater treatment procedures. They also focus on control of soil erosion.
5. Construction Engineers
Basically, construction engineers are entrusted with management tasks. To begin with, every civil engineering project involves a construction. For instance, a building needs to be erected, a road needs to be laid. All such projects are managed by construction engineers.
6. Transportation Engineers
A transportation engineer is responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of railways, highways, ports, airfields and several other structures that facilitate transportations. Apart from that, they also help in improving the control of traffic by coming up with new methods and ways of controlling traffic. The engineers are also vested with the duty of developing new methods of transportation as well as ways of improving mass transportation.
From the explanations given above, it is clear that civil engineering cannot be generalized to mean one thing. It comprises various fields with persons who carry out distinct functions.
7. Serveying Engineering
The planning and design of all Civil Engineering projects such as construction of highways, bridges, tunnels, dams etc are based upon surveying measurements. Moreover, during execution, project of any magnitude is constructed along the lines and points established by surveying.
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